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505 AND WHAT DO WE CALL THE PERSON WHO WORKS FOR HIM ?
We call the person who works for him an "employee"
DICTATION 47
All right,/ but the root of the problem/ still remains:/ when a man murders another man,/
ought we to put him in prison/ or kill him ?/ It's difficult to cross the road/ in safety
nowadays./ I'm determined to keep studying/ until I can speak English/ really well./ He
lay down quietly/ and died./ Customers in a shop/ are called "sir" or "madam";/ and an
officer is called "sir"/ by his men./ When we get wet,/ we have to take our clothes off/
and dry them./ In spite of the fact that/ he seems to be quite tall,/ he is only about/
standard height.
LESSON 86
DURATION FORM*
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I HAD BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS WHEN HE CAME YESTERDAY
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I HAVE BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS UNTIL NOW
506 FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I SHALL HAVE BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS WHEN HE COMES
TOMORROW
We form the Past, Present and Future Perfect Progressive Tenses by using the verb
"to have" with the word "been" and the Present Participle of the main verb. For
example, "I have been working for two hours."/ Another name for these tenses is
the "Duration Form"./
HOW DO WE FORM THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE PERFECT
PROGRESSIVE TENSES ? We form the Past,... by using the verb "to have" with
the word "been" and the Present Participle of the main verb
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE! "I have been studying for two hours"
WHAT'S ANOTHER NAME FOR THESE TENSES ? Another name ... the
Duration Form
When we only wish to express a continuous action, we use the ordinary Past,
Present or Future Progressive Tenses. For example:
"I was working when he came"..........
"I am working" ...................................
"I shall be working when he comes"/.
507 If, however, we wish to add how long the action has been in progress, we use the
Perfect Progressive Tenses. For example:
PAST PROGRESSIVE
I WAS WORKING WHEN HE CAME
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I HAD BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS WHEN HE CAME
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ORDINARY PROGRESSIVE
TENSES AND THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES ?/ The difference
between the ... is that we use the ordinary Progressive Tenses when we only
wish to express a continuous action, whilst we use the Perfect Progressive
Tenses when we wish to add how long the action has been in progress
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE ! "I was working when he came" becomes
"I had been working for two hours when he came"
Consequently, we use the Perfect Progressive Tense for an action that began in the
past and is still in progress, and when we wish to say how long the action has been in
progress. For example: "I have been working for two hours - and I am still
working."
508 CONSEQUENTLY, WHEN DO WE USE THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
TENSE ?/ We use the Perfect... for an action that began in the past and is
still in progress, and when we wish to say how
long the action has been in progress
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE ! "I have been working for two hours - and
I am still working"
HOW LONG HAD YOU BEEN SITTING IN THIS ROOM FOR WHEN I
CAME IN ? I had been sitting in this room for ... when you came in
SINCE WHAT TIME HAD YOU BEEN SITTING IN THIS ROOM WHEN I
CAME IN ?/ I had been sitting in this room since ... when you came in
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR? I've been
studying English for ...
SINCE WHEN ? Since February 1st. 19 ...
HOW LONG WILL YOU HAVE BEEN LIVING IN THIS PLACE FOR WHEN
THIS YEAR (OR SEASON) ENDS ? I'll have been living in this place for
... when this year (or season) ends
SINCE WHEN ? Since ...
FLOWN / III forma czasownika to fly"
WHAT'S THE PARADIGM OF THE VERB "TO FLY" ? The paradigm...
fly - flew - flown
509 HAVE YOU EVER FLOWN IN A PLANE? Yes, I've flown ... or ...No,
I've never...
DRAW ciągnąć, rysować RULER linijka
WHAT AM I DOING ? You're drawing your book along the table (or drawing
your chair along the floor)
COULD YOU DRAW A COMPLETELY STRAIGHT LINE WITHOUT THE
HELP OF A RULER?/ No, I couldn't draw a completely straight line
without the help of a ruler
ARE YOU GOOD AT DRAWING PICTURES ? Yes, I'm good at... or...
No, I'm not...
WHAT KIND OF PICTURES?
WHO WAS THE LAST RULER OF YOUR COUNTRY ? The last ruler
of my country was...
EARTH ASTRONOMICAL GEOGRAPHICAL
ziemia astronomiczny geograficzny
GENERALLY SPEAKING, WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "EARTH" [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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505 AND WHAT DO WE CALL THE PERSON WHO WORKS FOR HIM ?
We call the person who works for him an "employee"
DICTATION 47
All right,/ but the root of the problem/ still remains:/ when a man murders another man,/
ought we to put him in prison/ or kill him ?/ It's difficult to cross the road/ in safety
nowadays./ I'm determined to keep studying/ until I can speak English/ really well./ He
lay down quietly/ and died./ Customers in a shop/ are called "sir" or "madam";/ and an
officer is called "sir"/ by his men./ When we get wet,/ we have to take our clothes off/
and dry them./ In spite of the fact that/ he seems to be quite tall,/ he is only about/
standard height.
LESSON 86
DURATION FORM*
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I HAD BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS WHEN HE CAME YESTERDAY
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I HAVE BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS UNTIL NOW
506 FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I SHALL HAVE BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS WHEN HE COMES
TOMORROW
We form the Past, Present and Future Perfect Progressive Tenses by using the verb
"to have" with the word "been" and the Present Participle of the main verb. For
example, "I have been working for two hours."/ Another name for these tenses is
the "Duration Form"./
HOW DO WE FORM THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE PERFECT
PROGRESSIVE TENSES ? We form the Past,... by using the verb "to have" with
the word "been" and the Present Participle of the main verb
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE! "I have been studying for two hours"
WHAT'S ANOTHER NAME FOR THESE TENSES ? Another name ... the
Duration Form
When we only wish to express a continuous action, we use the ordinary Past,
Present or Future Progressive Tenses. For example:
"I was working when he came"..........
"I am working" ...................................
"I shall be working when he comes"/.
507 If, however, we wish to add how long the action has been in progress, we use the
Perfect Progressive Tenses. For example:
PAST PROGRESSIVE
I WAS WORKING WHEN HE CAME
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I HAD BEEN WORKING FOR TWO HOURS WHEN HE CAME
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ORDINARY PROGRESSIVE
TENSES AND THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES ?/ The difference
between the ... is that we use the ordinary Progressive Tenses when we only
wish to express a continuous action, whilst we use the Perfect Progressive
Tenses when we wish to add how long the action has been in progress
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE ! "I was working when he came" becomes
"I had been working for two hours when he came"
Consequently, we use the Perfect Progressive Tense for an action that began in the
past and is still in progress, and when we wish to say how long the action has been in
progress. For example: "I have been working for two hours - and I am still
working."
508 CONSEQUENTLY, WHEN DO WE USE THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
TENSE ?/ We use the Perfect... for an action that began in the past and is
still in progress, and when we wish to say how
long the action has been in progress
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE ! "I have been working for two hours - and
I am still working"
HOW LONG HAD YOU BEEN SITTING IN THIS ROOM FOR WHEN I
CAME IN ? I had been sitting in this room for ... when you came in
SINCE WHAT TIME HAD YOU BEEN SITTING IN THIS ROOM WHEN I
CAME IN ?/ I had been sitting in this room since ... when you came in
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR? I've been
studying English for ...
SINCE WHEN ? Since February 1st. 19 ...
HOW LONG WILL YOU HAVE BEEN LIVING IN THIS PLACE FOR WHEN
THIS YEAR (OR SEASON) ENDS ? I'll have been living in this place for
... when this year (or season) ends
SINCE WHEN ? Since ...
FLOWN / III forma czasownika to fly"
WHAT'S THE PARADIGM OF THE VERB "TO FLY" ? The paradigm...
fly - flew - flown
509 HAVE YOU EVER FLOWN IN A PLANE? Yes, I've flown ... or ...No,
I've never...
DRAW ciągnąć, rysować RULER linijka
WHAT AM I DOING ? You're drawing your book along the table (or drawing
your chair along the floor)
COULD YOU DRAW A COMPLETELY STRAIGHT LINE WITHOUT THE
HELP OF A RULER?/ No, I couldn't draw a completely straight line
without the help of a ruler
ARE YOU GOOD AT DRAWING PICTURES ? Yes, I'm good at... or...
No, I'm not...
WHAT KIND OF PICTURES?
WHO WAS THE LAST RULER OF YOUR COUNTRY ? The last ruler
of my country was...
EARTH ASTRONOMICAL GEOGRAPHICAL
ziemia astronomiczny geograficzny
GENERALLY SPEAKING, WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "EARTH" [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]